Yesterday, a former student and dear friend who knows well
of my Buddhist approach to life sent me a cartoon on Facebook. In the first
frame a man is yelling at a Buddhist monk, “I want happiness!!” In the second
frame, the monk reaches up and takes down the speech balloon above the man’s
head. In the third frame, he places it on the ground, kneels over it and begins
erasing words with the sleeve of his robe. As he does so, he says, “First
remove “I”, that’s ego. Then remove “want, that’s desire.” In the fourth frame,
he stands, turns to the man and says, “Now all you’re left with is…” and the man says, with a great smile (in big
letters in his speech bubble), “HAPPINESS!!!”. This was not the first time I
had heard this little story, and perhaps it was the visual attached to it, but
it really struck me very hard that these truly are the core of the teachings of
the Buddha reduced to their bare essence.
First, let’s look at the part where the monk says, “First
remove “I”, that’s ego.” As we all discover, actually accomplishing that can be
quite difficult. In Buddhist philosophy, one of the important goals is to
recognize that there is indeed no true “self”, no duality; that in fact we are
not separate at all, but are one with all that exists. This concept is very
difficult to understand, and harder still to assimilate. I do not have a
sufficient grasp of it to discuss it here, and in fact I am beginning study of
this concept with a Buddhist teacher in September. That said, when we honestly
examine the things that cause us stress and unhappiness, it soon becomes
obvious that they all have to do with our sense of self and a preoccupation
with how everything and everyone in the world in which we live affect us. Our
egos have a habit of rearing their heads in every situation and conversation,
often blinding us to what is actually happening or being said. I know this
because for years my ego got in the way of my ability to find contentment.
As difficult as it
seems, it is quite possible to reframe our point of view so that everything is
not filtered through our ego. For example, we are driving and are at a stoplight;
the light changes and the driver behind us honks his (or her) horn. Our first
reaction is likely to be a desire to “flash the bird” in our rearview mirror
and utter a heartfelt “asshole!” because
we have somehow been insulted. That is our ego acting out in all its glory. If
we are able to take a step back, remove our ego from the equation, and take
another look at the situation, we realize that the bump of the horn is truly of
no consequence, and simply a result of whatever the other person is feeling at
the moment. Their impatience bears no connection whatsoever to us, and really
has no power to make us angry or embarrassed unless we allow it to do so.
Seeing it this way enables us to immediately stifle the momentary feeling of
anger and say to ourselves, “He (she) must be in a bigger hurry than I am,” and
calmly pull away from the light. The result is that we have eliminated our
stress reaction and warded off a challenge to our contentment. Many years ago,
a student in one of my classes who wanted to get me going said, “You know
what…you’re fat and bald!” I could have reacted with indignation to this verbal
assault on my position as teacher, thus escalating the confrontation and playing
right into his hands. Instead (the observation being true), I chose to remove
my ego and replied, “Now we know your eyes work…is there anything else?” He
didn’t know what to say since he was aiming at my ego and I had taken his
target away. The confrontation simply dissipated and we returned to “Of Mice
and Men”. This kind of reframing takes
practice, but the benefits are more than worth it.
In the cartoon, the monk also said, “…then take away want,
that’s desire”. Buddha taught that when
we look honestly at the nature of our suffering, it is inevitably tied to
frustrated desire. At a talk I recently attended, a Buddhist monk said that when
we are born, the moment “I” comes into being, it is immediately accompanied by
“my” and “mine”, leading to a life of discontent. This is directly related to
the concepts of “self” and “ego” mentioned earlier. When we are feeling
discontent or sad, or angry, if we take a step back to look at the reason, we
overwhelmingly find that the feeling is tied to our not having something we
want. We look at things as they are and decide that they are not to our liking.
We hate our job; we want a better one. We don’t like our car any more; we want
another one. We are not getting what we think we deserve in a relationship; we
want a different one (or a diversion from this one). We don’t like our hair or
our bodies; these are too small, that’s too big. We don’t like our clothes any
more. People disagree with our religion, our politics, our point of view; we
want them to change to our way of thinking. We are having an argument with our
spouse or partner and we want to win, to be proven “right”. We see many
material things that we believe will make us happy, and we want to acquire them
but don’t have enough money; we want more money so we can have more things.
Ironically, if do have enough money and we acquire all the things or people we
desire, we discover that we’re still not happy and want something else…we want
to be happy and we’re not. There is untold suffering in the world; we want it
to diminish and disappear. The list is endless, but they all point to the same
truth – our lives are filled with desires of many varieties, and any
frustration of those desires causes us to suffer in one form or another. The simple truth is that if we recognize that
our desires are the source of our discontent and try to control or eliminate
them, our suffering decreases. Before you say, “WTF?”, this does not mean that
we should not try to improve ourselves, or change jobs, or change life
partners, or escape a situation in which we are abused. It means recognizing the
simple truth that regardless of the nature of what we want, our desire to have
things be different than they are is the cause of our suffering. Like most
other things, desires are neither good nor bad in themselves. Many of the
things we desire are good, and compassionate, and necessary for our well-being
and the well-being of others. Our desire for them can motivate our actions to change or improve our
lives or the world at large.
When we understand that we are not individuals, but are a
piece of the universe integrally connected to every other piece, it allows our
focus to shift away from ourselves and what we want and onto the needs of those
other parts of the universe, be they people, animals, or the earth itself. Thus
is compassion and happiness born.
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